Research
The аÄÃÅÁùºÏ²ÊÄÚÄ»ÐÅÏ¢Rightpath Research and Innovation Center employs cutting edge research methods to develop, evaluate, and disseminate tools, strategies, and programs that elevate achievement of vulnerable children. Current projects are listed below. For previous research conducted by faculty, visit their individual faculty pages.
Current ResearcH
A Close Inspection of the Academic Language Used by K-3 StudentsAcademic Language of Primary Students
Contact: 
Trina Spencer, Ph.D., BCBA-D
Principal Investigator:

Trina Spencer, Ph.D., BCBA-D
Funding Source:

U. S. Department of Education
Project Description:
This project involved collaboration with Northern Arizona University to investigate
the distinct vocabulary and grammatical features that students with above- and belowaverage
oral language abilities use. Academic language is the malleable factor as it can be
improved upon through
instruction and is associated with later achievement in reading
and writing. The findings will provide critical information to develop interventions
to improve academic language for early elementary school students. The Academic Language
of Primary Students (ALPS) research team collected nearly 9000 narrative and expository
language samples from 1037 K-3 students. The samples have been analyzed using several
different coding strategies and the PIs are currently working on their dissemination
plan including conference presentations, peer reviewed manuscripts, and educator-friendly
academic language guidance documents. Moreover, the samples will be transferred to
an open access repository so they can be used by other researchers in the coming years.
Contact: 
Trina D. Spencer, PhD


Principal Investigator:

Trina D. Spencer, PhD


Funding Source:

Institute of Education Sciences (IES)


Project Description:
This exploratory project leveraged the expertise of education researchers (Trina Spencer,
аÄÃÅÁùºÏ²ÊÄÚÄ»ÐÅÏ¢) and corpus linguists (Randy Reppen and Doug Biber, Northern
Arizona University) to create a large database of K-3 students’ academic language.
Researchers partnered with Hillsborough County Public Schools HOST program to complete
this research.
Development of Math and Science Domains of the School Readiness Curriculum Based Measurement (SRCBM) System
Contact: Jason Anthony, Ph.D., Ed.S.

Principal Investigator:

Jason Anthony, Ph.D., Ed.S.
Funding Source:

U. S. Department of Education
Project Description:
This project involves the development and validation of English and Spanish tests
of young children’s language, literacy, math and science achievement. Teacheradministered
screening and progress monitoring forms in combination with associated diagnostic
assessments form
a seamless assessment system for children in Preschool, prekindergarten,
and kindergarten. SRCBM supports universal screening, universal benchmarking, and
more frequent progress monitoring with the aim of supporting educators plan targeted
instruction.
Effect of Bilingual vs Monolingual Methods of Explicit English Vocabulary Instruction on 4th Grade Spanish-speaking English Learners (EL).
Contact: 
Maria S. Carlo, PhD

Principal Investigators:

Maria S. Carlo, PhD
Dr. Sara A. Smith, аÄÃÅÁùºÏ²ÊÄÚÄ»ÐÅÏ¢
Funding Source:

Institute of Education Sciences (IES)
Project Description:
There is reason to believe that instruction that incorporates Spanish definitions
in teaching academic English words may benefit Spanish-speaking children who are learning
English as a second language. This study compares the effectiveness of mixed-language
(English and Spanish) vs single language (English) vocabulary instruction in promoting
learning of English words by 4th grade Spanish speaking children who are learning
English. The students receive 6 weeks of vocabulary instruction twice a week via remote
instruction (using Microsoft Teams) with аÄÃÅÁùºÏ²ÊÄÚÄ»ÐÅÏ¢instructors. Students learn 60 academic
words that are taught via 6 units about the Florida Everglades. We expect that results
of this research will help us design more effective curricular materials for English
learners.
The Effect of Definitions, Contextual Support, and Cognate Status on 4th Grade Spanish-Speaking English Learners’ (ELs) Understanding of Unfamiliar Words in Text.
Contact: 
Maria S. Carlo, PhD

Principal Investigators:

Maria S. Carlo, PhD - PI

Dr. Mary Avalos, Co-PI University of Miami Subcontract
Funding Source:

Institute of Education Sciences (IES)
Project Description:
This project involves series of studies to inform the development of instructional
strategies intended to help Spanish-speaking 4th grade English learners learn the
meanings of new words in English. The studies test the benefits of providing students
with definitions in English versus Spanish, supportive text context, and cognates--words
such as profound-profundo which are spelled similarly and mean the same in Spanish
and English--on students’ ability to independently learn new English words. The project
will provide evidence of potentially promising practices for helping English learners
learn new academic vocabulary in English.
Effects of Home and Classroom Practices on Language, Cognitive, and Social Development of Young Spanish-Speaking Dual Language Learners
Contact: 
Maria S. Carlo, PhD

Principal Investigators:

Dr. Tricia Zucker, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, PI

Maria S. Carlo, PhD - Co-PI
Funding Source:

Institute of Education Sciences (IES)
Project Description:
English learners living in poverty are at risk for later reading difficulties and
are less likely than their peers to encounter the level of responsive, extended conversations
in their homes and preschools needed for school readiness. Furthermore, many types
of dual language programs in U.S. schools operate in ways that delay regular exposure
to English until later grades, rather than systematically teaching in ways that build
on students’ knowledge of their home language to accelerate English proficiency. The
proposed project will evaluate a dual-language approach that: a) maintains and improves
the home language of English learners who speak mostly Spanish in their homes via
parent coaching, and b) simultaneously coaches teachers to use an explicit cross-language
transfer approach in which sophisticated concepts are introduced in Spanish before
English. The expected outcome of this project is increased understanding of effective
classroom instruction and family engagement approaches for English learners at risk
of later reading difficulties. This project is led by The University of Texas Health
Science Center’s Children’s Learning Institute in collaboration with USF.
Efficacy of a Selective Intervention to Improve Middle School Students’ Subjective Well-Being
Contact: 
Jason Anthony, Ph.D., Ed.S.

Principal Investigator:

Jason Anthony, Ph.D., Ed.S.
Funding Source:

U. S. Department of Education
Project Description:
This Well-Being Promotion program is being implemented by school-based mental health
teams who serve middle school students in FL and MA. A randomized controlled trial
is evaluating the program’s impact on children’s mental health and academic outcomes.
Exploring Heterogeneity Among the U.S. Latino Dual Language Learner Head Start Population: A Secondary Data Analysis
Contact: 
Matthew E. Foster, PhD

Principal Investigator:

Lisa M. López, PhD
Co-Principle Investigator: 
Matthew E. Foster, PhD
Funding Source:

аÄÃÅÁùºÏ²ÊÄÚÄ»ÐÅÏ¢
Project Description:

The research team is exploring the heterogeneity of the Latino dual language learner
(DLL) population within Head Start. Using secondary data collected with a sample of
Latino DLLs attending Florida Head Start programs to 1) identify subgroups based on
their levels of cognitive, linguistic, literacy, and math achievement in both English
and Spanish prior to kindergarten entry; 2) identify subgroups based on growth trajectories
for language, literacy, and math in English and Spanish as they transition into kindergarten;
and 3) identify subgroups based on initial levels and growth trajectories for their
positive play interactions, problem behaviors, and approaches to learning. We are
also examining home and malleable classroom factors associated with the subgroups.
Modular Approach for Autism Programs in Schools (MAAPS)
Contact: 
Jeffrey Williams, PhD

Principal Investigators:

Jeffrey Williams, PhD

Rose Iovannone, PhD

Funding Source:

IES- (PTE) The May Institute, Inc.
Project Description:
Modular Approach for Autism Programs in Schools (MAAPS ) provides a collaborative
framework for school personnel to identify needs, select and set modular intervention
goals, and develop intervention steps for children with autism. The MAAPS process
includes active coaching to give ongoing support to K-5 teachers and other school
personnel, with opportunities for active participation by families. MAAPS was fully
developed in an IES-funded Goal 2 study (R32A150032) and showed promise for increasing
teacher use of empirically supported practices and improving student outcomes.
The initial efficacy project will conduct a 4-year evaluation of the MAAPS intervention for students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in elementary schools.
Site Location: Hillsborough County Public Schools
Partners: The May Institute, Inc.
Project STARS (Scholars in Teaching, Applied Research, and Service)
Contact: Trina Spencer, Ph.D., BCBA-D
Principal Investigator:
Trina Spencer, Ph.D., BCBA-D
Funding Source:
U. S. Department of Education
Project Description:
This training and mentoring grant prepares the next generation of school psychology professors in the implementation of Multi-Tiered Systems of Supports (MTSS). This effort is coordinated through the School Psychology Program in the College of Education at аÄÃÅÁùºÏ²ÊÄÚÄ»ÐÅÏ¢and represents collaboration among several аÄÃÅÁùºÏ²ÊÄÚÄ»ÐÅÏ¢partners such as Florida Center for Inclusive Communities, Institute for School Reform, and Rightpath Research & Innovation Center, as well as with the University of Wisconsin (UW)-Madison.
School Readiness Curriculum based Measurement System (SRCBM)
Contact: 
Jason Anthony, PhD

Principal Investigators:

Jason Anthony, PhD

Jeffrey Williams, PhD

Matthew Foster, PhD

Funding Source:

Institute of Education Sciences (IES)

Project Description:
The School Readiness Curriculum Based Measurement System (SR-CBM) is intended to help
address the pressing need for assessment tools that teachers can use to efficiently
identify children's strengths and weaknesses in English and Spanish, monitor students'
learning, and inform instruction. This project is creating research-based progress
monitoring tools for both English-speaking children and Spanish-speaking children
aged 3 to 6 years. SRCBM assess vocabulary, names of letters, sounds associated with
letters and letter combinations, phonological awareness, mathematics, and science.
Many children, especially those from ethnic and language minority groups, lag behind
in development of these critical school readiness skills, which places them at risk
for academic failure.
SRCBM includes brief parallel English tests and brief parallel Spanish tests of each school readiness domain. These short forms are designed for educators to use for universal screening, benchmark testing, and progress monitoring. Expanded English and Spanish versions are designed for those with advanced assessment training, e.g., evaluators, diagnosticians, psychologists, and researchers, who engage in program evaluation, diagnosis, and educational research. Because SRCBM was aligned with common state learning standards.
The items pools developed in this project also comprise most of the language and literacy
screeners included in the Texas Kindergarten Entry Assessment. https://www.texaskea.org/
For addition information, .
Validity of a Nonspeech, Dynamic Assessment of the Alphabetic Principle (DAAP)
Contact:
Jason Anthony, Ph.D., Ed.S.
Principal Investigator:
Jason Anthony, Ph.D., Ed.S.
Funding Source:
University of Kansas/U. S. Department of Education
Project Description:
This project involves the development and validation of a dynamic early literacy assessment for English speaking children in prekindergarten and kindergarten. The new test involves very simple instructions and requires only nonverbal touch responses, making it ideally suited for young learners and children with speech, language, or intellectual disabilities.
Completed Research
Evaluating the Impact of Supplemental Computer-Assisted Math Instruction in Elementary SchoolDevelopment of a Dual Language Narrative Curriculum
Contact:
Matthew E. Foster, PhD
Principal Investigator:
Matthew E. Foster, PhD
Funding Source:
аÄÃÅÁùºÏ²ÊÄÚÄ»ÐÅÏ¢
Project Description:
This project focused on improving the math achievement of kindergarten and first grade
students and understanding factors associated with improved math achievement. To improve
their math achievement, students interacted with one of two computer-based math interventions.
To understand factors associated with mathematical learning, a comprehensive assessment
battery was administered to students and surveys were completed by each student’s
parent(s) and teacher. Results of this project provides school personnel with data
that may help them plan math instruction that best meets the need of their students.
Principal Investigator:
Trina Spencer, PhD
The Puente de Cuentos dual language narrative curriculum was developed through a four-year research grant from the Institute of Educational Sciences totaling $1,481,976. The long-term goal of the project is to promote academic success among young Spanish-speaking English learners. The short-term goal is to iteratively develop a Spanish-English multi-tiered curriculum for use in Head Start preschools that promotes academic language through storytelling.
This research project is based on the knowledge that early oral language skills lay the foundation for later reading comprehension and academic success. Young Spanish-speaking English learners, with limited English language, are at risk for academic difficulty. Early and intensive language promotion that builds upon their Spanish language foundation can help prepare English learners for school success and foster bilingualism, which can lead to increased social, vocational and economic opportunities.
Description of Project:
Puente de Cuentos extends an English-only program called Story Champs to enhance its
potential with preschool age Spanish-speaking English language learners. In preliminary
studies, the dual language intervention promoted English language acquisition while
supporting the development of children’s first language, which is expected to prepare
children for formal reading instruction.
Participants:
The program consists of 36 English large group lessons to be delivered across the
school year with 36 Spanish small group lessons and 36 corresponding English small
group lessons. Extension activities and family engagement activities supplement the
classroom lessons.
Academic Language Enhancement Community Partnership (MORT)
Principal Investigator:
Trina Spencer, PhD
Project Summary:
In this partnership, Dr. Spencer provided research-based academic language interventions to Community Partnership School at Mort Elementary and guided the integration of academic language promotion in an after-school enrichment program. While Dr. Spencer contributed her expertise in the form of leadership, training and consultation, as well as be responsible for the execution of the entire project, Ms. Sabrinia Burns coordinated the day to day activities. This involved management of schedules, training, liaisoning with Mort Elementary staff and Community Partnership School staff, and supervision of аÄÃÅÁùºÏ²ÊÄÚÄ»ÐÅÏ¢Federal Work Study (FWS) students. Together, Dr. Spencer and Ms. Burns helped Mort K-2 teachers organize their after school academic language interventions and they delivered them 2-3 times a week. Once schools transitioned to eLearning, most were able to continue their interventions via Zoom.
Project Handout